What is Fibroids ? – Its Types, Symptoms, Diagnosis and treatment

Fibroids

Fibroids

Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas, are noncancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. They are quite common and can vary in size, shape, and location. While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, some may face issues like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or pressure on the bladder or rectum.

Fibroids

Types of Fibroids

  1. Intramural: These grow within the uterine wall.
  2. Subserosal: These develop on the outer wall of the uterus.
  3. Submucosal: These grow just beneath the lining of the uterine cavity.
  4. Pedunculated: These are attached to the uterus by a stalk.
Fibroids

Fibroids Symptoms

  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
  • Pain or pressure in the pelvic region
  • Frequent urination
  • Difficulty emptying the bladder
  • Constipation
  • Back pain

Diagnosis

Fibroids are typically diagnosed through:

  • Pelvic exams
  • Ultrasound
  • MRI

Treatment Options

Treatment may depend on the severity of symptoms, size of the fibroids, and a woman’s overall health. Options include:

How to manage Fibroids By Diet and Lifestyle

  • Medications: Hormonal therapies to regulate menstrual cycles or shrink fibroids.
  • Non-invasive procedures: MRI-guided focused ultrasound.
  • Minimally invasive procedures: Uterine artery embolization or myomectomy (removal of fibroids).
  • Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus, considered in severe cases.

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